Quality of dried apple products added with active compounds

Authors

  • Misael Cortés R. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Amparo Chiralt B. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
  • Julio C. Arango T Universidad Nacional de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.163302.52

Keywords:

Functional foods, vacuum impregnation, fruits, vitamins.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to assess the quality attributes of air dried and lyophilized apples previous a pretreatment of vacuum impregnation (VI) with vitamin E. The air drying process (ADP) was carried out in a tray dryer at 40ºC, relative humidity of 59±7% and air speed of 0.7m/s. The lyophilization process (LP) was in turn conducted with a vacuum pressure of 1.2 x 10-3 kPa, condenser’s temperature of -45ºC, and the tray’s temperature of 25ºC. The vitamin E was quantified using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector on the extracts of hexane samples. Apples ADP and LP had 0.72 ± 0.12 and 1.34 ± 0.14 mg dl-α-tocopherol acetate/g; 12.6±1.7 and 7.9±2.0 % moisture, respectively. Products resulting from ADP showed browning, whereas those resulting from LP were lighter in color (>L*), greenish (>a*), less yellow (<b*) and less saturated (<Cab*). Products obtained through LP had a crunchy texture, while those obtained by ADP were rubbery. The integrated processes VI+ADP or VI+LP do not cause a significant alteration of the vitamin E. Therefore, this is a good procedure for extending the shelf life of products without decreasing their nutritional characteristics.

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Published

2016-12-14

How to Cite

Cortés R., M., Chiralt B., A., & Arango T, J. C. (2016). Quality of dried apple products added with active compounds. Revista De Ciencias Agrícolas, 33(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.163302.52