Diagnosis and characterization of the illegal mining in The municipality of Sogamoso, towards the construction of strategies for the replacement of the illegal mining

Abstract

This article takes as an objective in the first measurement to describe the illegal mining in el Pedregal and Morca paths located in Sogamoso city, from the vision of the proper actors, for then with a work crew, to glide and to develop some strategies for the legalization and replacement of the mining in this zone of the Boyacá department. By means of a quantitative not experimental methodology transactional descriptive, and the implementation of social poll was achieved to identify the principal situations where the exercise of the mining is demonstrated considerably by peasants of the region of handmade form without generating sustainability from the technical, financial, legal, environmental point of view and of safety norms, causing low productiveness. For the development of this investigation the following phases were realized: Diagnosis of the current conditions of the illegal mining, there were designed managerial strategies, between which the trainings are on the legal and the process of formalization of the mining, strategy of associative for the commercialization of the product and the project formulation for the replacement of this activity.