Revisión sistemática: situación actual de la personalidad de marca para el posicionamiento estratégico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rtend.222301.192Palabras clave:
estrategias de comunicación; imagen de la marca; marketing; personalidad de marca; posicionamiento estratégicoResumen
El propósito de esta investigación es exponer el avance de la personalidad de marca (PM) para fines de posicionamiento estratégico (PE) cuyo análisis involucre herramientas, modelos y sectores económicos. La metodología utilizada es una revisión sistemática de la literatura con una ventana de observación de 2018 a 2021; los principales hallazgos muestran que el análisis de correspondencia y el mapeo perceptual son herramientas que permiten medir el PE. Las principales contribuciones fueron en el campo del turismo, deporte, educación, automotriz, mercado internacional, política, retail, comercio electrónico, productos de aseo personal, servicios portuarios, publicidad, bebidas y periodismo. Los modelos que han surgido son el BCP, modelo para deportistas y el modelo STPS que permiten mejorar el PE desde la teoría de la PM, así como propuestas innovadoras mediante el uso de nuevas herramientas como emojis, índices, cuadro de divergencia y minería de textos.
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