Colombia y Chile: Convergencia de motivaciones, prácticas e ideologías en el marco del estallido social 2019-2021 y sus proyecciones

Colombia and Chile: Convergence of motivations, practices and ideologies in the context of the 2019-2021 social outburst and its projections

Abstract

This research article presents the results of a study conducted within the Master’s in Latin American Studies, focused on analyzing the motivations and repercussions of the protests in Colombia between 2019 and 2021, influenced by the Chilean social mobilization model and its projection in a left-wing government. Through a qualitative approach and the hermeneutic method, documents were reviewed, and testimonies from organizers, union leaders, journalists, and citizens were collected. It was determined that the Chilean model impacted Colombia through common symbols such as slogans, chants, pot-banging, leaflets, and the rejection of neoliberal reforms, as well as the violence from both protesters and military forces. The protests in both countries were driven by the perception that political and economic elites prioritized their privileges over addressing the needs of the population, which was in precarious conditions and neglected by the state. The social outburst showed a violent tone, and regarding achievements, Chile high- lighted the call for a new constitution and the shift to a left-wing government. In Colombia, the socio-economic outcome remains uncertain despite the change in government. While a progressive government could address social demands, the mobilizations show that structural problems such as inequality, poverty, and corruption continue to be persistent challenges.