Path analysis between fruit biometric traits of Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst

Authors

  • Ruben Darío Blanco-Fuentes Ingeniero Agrónomo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-4912
  • Leider José Castro-Torres Ingeniero Agrónomo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-2191
  • Miguel Mariano Espitia-Camacho Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9643
  • Hermes Araméndiz-Tatis Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-6273
  • Carlos Cardona-Ayala Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-3858

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223902.187

Keywords:

fruits, indirect selection, seeds, plant breeding

Abstract

Caesalpinia ebano is a tropical tree from Colombia; its conservation status is in the endangered category since the remaining populations are suffering genetic erosion. The objective of this study was to estimate the phenotypic (rF) and genetic (rG) correlations among biometric fruit and seeds traits, and the path analysis for the fruit weight. Ten trees (treatments) were evaluated under the random effects model, with 10 fruits/tree as replications. There was significant variability between trees for seven quantitative traits. The fruit weight showed genetic correlations with six traits (0.56* > rG < 1.00**). The number and weight of the seeds per fruit showed high genetic correlations with five traits (rG ≥ 0.85**). The weight of the seeds per fruit exerted direct and indirect effects of greater importance in determining the fruit weight. It is possible to improve the production and physiological quality of the seed by directly selecting trees with fruits of greater seed weight.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afonso, S.; Moreno de Pedri, E.C.; Delgado da Rocha, V.; Biazon, I.C.; Rossi, A. (2017). Biometria de frutos e sementes de Ceiba speciosa. Enciclopédia Biosfera. 14(26): 850-859. doi:https://doi.org/10.18677/encibio_2017b73

Agrawal, T.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, S.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, R.; Kumar, S.; Singh, P. (2018). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Grain Yield and Yield Components in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Normal and Late Sown conditions of Bihar, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(2): 1633-1642. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.xx

Araméndiz-Tatis, H.; Cardona-Ayala, C.; Espitia-Camacho, M. (2021). Heritability, genetic gain, and correlations in cowpea Bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Rev. Col. Cien. Hort. 15(2): e12321. doi: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2021v15i2.12321

Araméndiz-Tatis, H.; Espitia-Camacho, M.; Cardona-Ayala, C.E. (2020). Correlations and path analysis for quantitative characteristics in semi-prostrate cowpea bean genotypes (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). Rev. Col. Cien. Hort. 14(2): 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.10758

Arenas-Rubio, I. (2019). Evaluación de especies perennes para uso potencial en sistemas agroforestales en el Caribe colombiano. (Tesis de maestría, Ingeniería Forestal). Turrialba, Costa Rica: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza-CATIE. 55p.

Bandi, H.R.; Rao, K.N.; Krishna, K.V.; Srinivasulu, K. (2018). Correlation and Path-Coefficient Estimates of Yield and Yield Component Traits in Rice Fallow Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(3): 3304-3309. doi:https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.380

Bocanegra-González, K.T.; Thomas, E.; Guillemin, M.L.; Alcázar-Caicedo, C.; Mocoso-Higuita, L.G.; González, M.A.; de Carvalho, D. (2019). Diversidad y estructura genética de cuatro especies arbóreas clave del Bosque Seco Tropical en Colombia. Caldasia. 41(1): 78-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.71327

Castro-Torres, L. J.; Blanco-Fuentes R. D.; Espitia-Camacho M. M.; Cardona-Ayala, C.; Araméndiz-Tatis H. (2021). Parámetros genéticos de características biométricas del fruto y semilla en Caesalpinia ebano (Fabaceae). Acta Biol Colomb. 26(3): 327-334. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n3.85718

Cruz, C. (2016). Programa Genes V.2016.6.0 - Aplicativo computacional em genética e estatística. Retrieved from http://www.ufv.br/dbg/genes/genes.htm

Dos-Santos, J.; Ribeiro, D.; Silva D.; Costa, R.; Silva, C.; Santos, W.; Moura, F.; Silva, J. (2018). Aspectos biométricos e morfológicos de frutos e sementes de Schinopsis brasiliensis. Nativa, Pesquisas Agrárias e Ambientais. 6(3): 219-224. doi: https://doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v6i3.4709

Espitia, M.; Araméndiz, H.; Cardona, C. (2018). Correlations and path analysis between fruit characteristics and seeds of Pachira aquatica Aubl. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 71(1): 8387-8394. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v71n1.67027

Espitia, M.; Cardona, C.; Campo-Arana, R.; Araméndiz, H.; Correa-Álvarez, E. (2017). Contribución al conocimiento de las semillas de cinco especies forestales nativas y dos exóticas de Córdoba, Colombia. Barranquilla: Producción editorial Universidad Simón Bolívar. 300p. doi: https://doi.org/10.21897/9789589244784

Fremout, T.; Thomas, E.; Bocanegra-González, K.; Aguirre-Morales, C.; Morillo-Paz, A.; Atkinson, R.; Kettle, Ch.; González, R.; Alcázar-Caicedo, C.; González, M.; Gil-Tobón, C.; Gutiérrez, J.P.; Moscoso-Higuita, L.; López-Lavalle, L.; Carvalho, D.; Muys, B. (2021). Dynamic seed zones to guide climate-smart seed sourcing for tropical dry forest restoration in Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management. 490(1): 119-127. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119127

Gupta, R.A.; Ram, C.N.; Chakravati, S.K.; Deo, Ch.; Vishwakarma, M.K.; Gautam, D.K.; Kumar, P. (2017). Studies on Correlation and Path Coefficient Analyses in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 6 (7): 4543-4548. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.474

Hernández-Gómez, F.O.; Osorio-Vega, N.W; León-Peláez, J.D. (2018). Biological inoculation and organic amendments as strategies to improve ebony (Caesalpinia ebano) tree-seedling growth at the nursery. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 71 (2): 8489-8497. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v71n2.67392

Leão, N.V.; Campos, M.V.; Felipe, S.H.; Cardoso, R.S.; Shimizu, E.S. (2017). Aspectos biofísicos de frutos e sementes e emergência de plântulas de santol. Enciclopédia Biosfera. 14 (25): 146-157. doi:https://doi.org/10.18677/encibio_2017a14

Lekshmanan, D.K.; Vahab, M.A. (2018). Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and its component characters among different accessions of cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]. Legume Research. 41 (1): 53-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-3691

Luna, J.; Rodríguez, G.; Enríquez, J.; Ruíz, J.; García, J.; Campos, G. (2018). Frutos y semillas de Bursera simplex Rzed. & Calderón en diferentes sitios y estructura arbórea. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales. 9 (48): 92-114. doi:https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v8i48.188

Mayavel, A.; Nagarajan, B.; Muthuraj, K.; Nicodemus, A.; Prabhu, R. (2018). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Selected Red Tamarind (Tamarindus indica var. rhodocarpha) Genetic Resources. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7 (04): 794-802. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.089

Okello, J.; Okullo, J.B.; Eilu, G.; Nyeko, P.; Obua, J. (2018). Morphological variations in Tamarindus indica Linn. Fruits and seed traits in the different agroecological zones of Uganda. International Journal of Ecology. 2018: 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8469156

Palencia, L.P.; Bernal, D.C.; Camacho, R.L. (2017). Caracterización de los productos forestales no maderables del bosque seco tropical asociado a las comunidades del Caribe colombiano. Revista Brasileira de Biociências. 15 (4): 187-198. Retrieved from http://www.ufrgs.br/seerbio/ojs/index.php/rbb/article/view/3761

Pérez-Pelea, L.; Bandera-Fernández, E.; Valdés-Infante, J.; Velázquez-Palenzuela, J. B. (2018). Estimación de heredabilidad y correlaciones de caracteres cuantitativos evaluados en poblaciones de guayabo (Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae)). Revista Cubana de Ciencias Biológicas. 6 (1): 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.rccb.uh.cu/index.php/RCCB/article/view/217

Ristau, A.C.; Cruz, M.S.; Rego, C.A.; Braz, H.; Oliveira, S.; Costa, B.P.; Malavasi, M.; Malavasi, U.; Tsutsumi, C.Y. (2018). Biometric Characterisation and Physiological Quality of Seeds of Hymenaea courbaril L. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International. 26 (3): 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2018/43824

Schober, P.; Boer, C.; Schwarte, L.A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 126 (5): 1763-1768. doi:https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002864

Sujii, P.S.; Schwarcz, K.D.; Grando, C.; de Aguiar Silvestre, E.; Mori, G.M.; Brancalion, P.H.; Zucchi, M.I. (2017). Recovery of genetic diversity levels of a Neotropical tree in Atlantic Forest restoration plantations. Biological Conservation. 211 (1): 110-116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.05.006

Tirkey, M.; Lal, G.M.; Anand, S.P. (2022). Estimation of Correlation and Path Analysis for Quantitative Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science (IJPSS). 34(22): 1194-1200. doi: https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2022/v34i2231486

Zuffo, A.M.; Busch, A.; Steiner, F.; Alves, C.Z.; de Alcântara Neto, F.; dos Santos, M.D.; Fonseca, W.L. (2019). Biometric characteristics of fruits, seeds and plants of Hancornia speciosa Gomes. (Apocynaceae). Australian Journal Crop Science. 13 (04): 622-627. doi:https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.04.p1651

Downloads

Published

2022-12-27 — Updated on 2022-06-01

How to Cite

Blanco-Fuentes, R. D., Castro-Torres, L. J., Espitia-Camacho, M. M., Araméndiz-Tatis, H., & Cardona-Ayala, C. (2022). Path analysis between fruit biometric traits of Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst. Revista De Ciencias Agrícolas, 39(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223902.187