Path analysis between fruit biometric traits of Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst

Authors

  • Ruben Darío Blanco-Fuentes Ingeniero Agrónomo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-4912
  • Leider José Castro-Torres Ingeniero Agrónomo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-2191
  • Miguel Mariano Espitia-Camacho Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9643
  • Hermes Araméndiz-Tatis Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-6273
  • Carlos Cardona-Ayala Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D., Grupo de Investigación en Cultivos Tropicales de Clima Cálido. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Córdoba, Montería – Colombia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-3858

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223902.187

Keywords:

fruits, indirect selection, seeds, plant breeding

Abstract

Caesalpinia ebano is a tropical tree from Colombia; its conservation status is in the endangered category since the remaining populations are suffering genetic erosion. The objective of this study was to estimate the phenotypic (rF) and genetic (rG) correlations among biometric fruit and seeds traits, and the path analysis for the fruit weight. Ten trees (treatments) were evaluated under the random effects model, with 10 fruits/tree as replications. There was significant variability between trees for seven quantitative traits. The fruit weight showed genetic correlations with six traits (0.56* > rG < 1.00**). The number and weight of the seeds per fruit showed high genetic correlations with five traits (rG ≥ 0.85**). The weight of the seeds per fruit exerted direct and indirect effects of greater importance in determining the fruit weight. It is possible to improve the production and physiological quality of the seed by directly selecting trees with fruits of greater seed weight.

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Published

2022-12-27 — Updated on 2022-06-01

How to Cite

Blanco-Fuentes, R. D., Castro-Torres, L. J., Espitia-Camacho, M. M., Araméndiz-Tatis, H., & Cardona-Ayala, C. (2022). Path analysis between fruit biometric traits of Caesalpinia ebano H. Karst. Revista De Ciencias Agrícolas, 39(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223902.187