Uso e perspectiva de Clonostachys rosea como agente de biocontrole
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.143101.45Palabras clave:
Controle biológico, antagonistas, fungos endofíticos, Bionectria ochroleucaResumen
O uso de métodos de controle de doenças de plantas mais sustentáveis é uma necessidade na agricultura atual. Nessa perspectiva, o controle biológico de doenças de plantas surge como uma alternativa eficaz e viável no contexto de manejo integrado. Dentre os vários agentes de biocontrole estudados, ênfase vem sendo dada ao fungo Clonostachys rosea por seu potencial de uso na agricultura. O fungo pode ser encontrado em diferentes regiões, colonizando todas as partes de diferentes espécies vegetais e, ainda, possui a capacidade de permanecer endofiticamente em algumas plantas. No que diz respeito ao controle biológico, C. rosea é comprovadamente eficiente no controle de diversos patógenos em uma ampla gama de hospedeiro. Além disso, há relatos do antagonista como promotor de crescimento e indutor de resistência em algumas espécies vegetais, e como fungo entomopatogênico. Pela eficiência e versatilidade do antagonista C. rosea, buscamos nessa revisão fornecer uma visão global sobre as perspectivas de uso do antagonista no contexto do controle biológico.
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