Healthy organizational practices and psychological capital of university professors: case study of a Colombian institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rtend.252601.268Keywords:
higher education, human resources, organization, psychology, welfareAbstract
Introduction: This article is set within the context of healthy organizations, which are understood to contribute to the physical and emotional well-being of employees through practices that impact organizational climate, individual self-fulfillment, and social responsibility. Objective: The purpose was to study the relationship between healthy organizational practices and psychological capital within a Colombian university's School of Economic Sciences. Methodology: A quantitative, correlational approach was used, employing structural equation modeling to analyze data collected in March 2022. Results: The findings indicate that professors positively perceive organizational practices, with scores generally above average. In terms of psychological capital, hope is the highest-scoring factor, reflecting confidence in the future despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, relatively low optimism was observed, pointing to challenges in facing day-to-day difficulties. Conclusions: The model reveals a positive correlation between the constructs, indicating that the implementation of strategies to improve the physical, mental, and social well-being of professors may be associated with an increase in self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism.
Downloads
References
(1) Arraigada, M. (2015). Estudio del Engagement en docentes universitarios como favorecedor de culturas organizacionales saludables [ponencia]. XV Coloquio internacional de gestión universitaria 2015, Mar del Plata, Argentina. http://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/2540/1/arraigada.2015.pdf
(2) Castillo, I., Flores, L. M. & Miranda, G. (2015). Healthy academic processes in the university context. Revista Electrónica Educare, 19(3), 403-428. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.19-3.24
(3) Cetina, T., Castillo, V. & Rodríguez, R. (2020). Healthy organization: the importance of its conceptualization. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 3(1), 1-6.
(4) Chávez, L. y Bethynia, T. (2018). Prácticas organizacionales saludables y el engagement en los trabajadores de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión]. UNJFSC-Institucional. https://alicia.concytec.gob.pe/vufind/Record/UNJF_bee845ebaca04145aeac4254be8f53e4
(5) Delgado, L. (2021). Capital psicológico: revisión sistemática de la literatura (2010- 2020) y propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento de medición para las organizaciones colombianas [Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Almeira]. riUAL. http://repositorio.ual.es/bitstream/handle/10835/10152/01.%20Tesis.pdf?sequence=1
(6) Fabio, A., Giannini, M., Loscalzo, Y., Palazzeschi, L., Bucci, O., Guazzini, A. & Gori, A. (2016). The Challenge of Fostering Healthy Organizations: an empirical study on the role of workplace relational civility in acceptance of change and well-being. Frontiers In Psychology, 7, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01748
(7) Farooq, M., Othman, A., Nordin, M. S. & Burhan, M. (2017). Examining organizational health practices among universities in the central region of Uganda. Journal of Positive Management, 8(2), 69-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2017.012
(8) Grueso, M. y Rey, C. (2013). Hacia la construcción de un modelo integral de organizaciones saludables. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 19(4), 625-638.
(9) Hernández, S., Aguilar, M. y Peña, M. (2022). Aportes de la psicología positiva a la creación y soporte de organizaciones saludables: revisión de alcance. Estudios Gerenciales, 38(163), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2022.163.4967
(10) Inceler, M. & Güneyli, A. (2021). Effects of the humorous characteristics of the school principals on school health. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 628775. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628775
(11) Jaimez, M. & Bretones, F. (2011). Towards a healthy organisation model: the relevance of empowerment. The Journal of Industrial Relations & Human Resource, 13(3), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.4026/1303-2860.2011.0180.x
(12) Llorens, S., Salanova, M., Torrente, P. & Acosta, H. (2013). Interventions to promote Healthy & Resilient Organizations (HERO) from Positive Psychology. In G. Bauer. y G. Jenny. (Eds.), Concepts of salutogenic organizations and change: The logics behind organizational health intervention research (pp. 91 - 106) Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6470-5
(13) Luthans, F. & Youssef, C. (2007). Emerging positive organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 33(3), 321–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307300814
(14) Mesurado, B. y Laudadío, J. (2019). Experiencia profesional, capital psicológico y engagement. Su relación con el burnout en docentes universitarios. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(3), 12-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n3.327
(15) Mirzajani, R. & Morad, K. L. (2015). Examine the relationship between organizational health in schools and academic achievement of students. Journal of Educational and Management Studies, 5(3), 150–158.
(16) Morin, E. (2014). A Cabeça Bem-Feita: repensar a reforma, reformar o pensamento. (21. ed.). Bertrand Brasil. https://seer.upf.br/index.php/rep/article/download/14630/114117201
(17) Paranhos, W. R. (2021). Modelo conceitual para o desenvolvimento de Organizações Saudáveis [Tesis de maestría, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]. Repositorio Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. https://bdtd.ibict.br/vufind/Record/UFSC_8919522f066b138a8ef19f99d960646b
(18) Paranhos, W. R., Antunes, I. & Willerding, V. (2021). Scholl as a Healthy Organization: contributions from human management. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 9(9), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss9.3327
(19) Polatcan, M. & Titrek, O. (2014). The relationship between leadership behaviors of school principals and their organizational cynicism attitudes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1291–1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.222
(20) Ramírez, M. R. y Ortega, D. (2021). Capital psicológico y su relación con el apoyo social en docentes de la zona 7 del Ecuador. En E. Bocciolesi., A. Henry., C. Valdivieso. y C. Marculescu. (Eds.), Educación y Literacidad, (pp. 191 - 207). Cielit University Press. https://www.ielit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/EducacionLiteracidad_CIELIT_UniveristyPress.pdf
(21) Ríos, J. G. (2014). La concepción del sujeto en la administración: Una mirada desde la gestión humana. El Ágora USB, 14(1), 223-237.
(22) Salanova, M. (2008). Organizaciones Saludables y desarrollo de recursos humanos. Estudios Financieros, 303, 179-214. https://doi.org/10.51302/rtss.2008.5581
(23) Salanova, M. (2009). Organizaciones saludables, organizaciones resilientes. Gestión Práctica de Riesgos Laborales, 58, 18-23.
(24) Salanova, M. (2010). Psicología de la salud ocupacional. Síntesis. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=772632
(25) Salanova, M., Llorens, S. y Martínez, I. M. (2016). Aportaciones desde la Psicología Organizacional Positiva para desarrollar organizaciones saludables y resilientes. Papeles del Psicólogo, 37(3), 177-184.
(26) Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Cifre, E. & Martínez, I.M. (2012). We need a hero!. toward a validation of the healthy and resilient organization (HERO) Model. Group & Organization Management, 37(6), 785-822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601112470405
(27) Salessi, S. (2022). Capital psicológico, satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional en tiempos de COVID-19: Un estudio con personas docentes argentinas. (2022). Revista Puertorriqueña De Psicologia, 33(2), 244-257. https://doi.org/10.55611/reps.3302.04
(28) Sen, A. (1999). Desarrollo y libertad. Editorial Planeta. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/880/88067978006/
(29) Tarride, M.I., Zamorano, R.A., Varela, S.N. & González, M.J. (2008). Healthy organizations: toward a diagnostic method. Kybernetes, 37(8), 1120-1150. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920810884946
(30) Téllez, C. A. (2018). Administración humanista. La reafirmación del rol de las empresas en la sociedad. Bonaventuriana. https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=GiOQDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
(31) Téllez, C. A. (2019). Mediación del capital psicológico en la relación entre Prácticas organizacionales saludables y Satisfacción laboral en una universidad de Bogotá [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Central]. Repositorio-Universidad Central. https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/handle/20.500.12010/32149
(32) Tellez, C., Barahona, M. y Tellez, C.A. (2022). Capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral, tras el retorno a la presencialidad, de los profesores en ciencias económicas de una universidad colombiana. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales FACE, 22(2), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.24054/face.v22i2.1329
(33) Trelles, D. y Galindo, J. (2020). Revisión teórica de los factores que inciden en el desempeño eficiente de los docentes en las universidades privadas de la provincia del Azuay – Ecuador. VinculaTégica EFAM, 1744-1760. https://doi.org/10.29105/vtga6.2-682
(34) Vázquez, J. F. y Sánchez, R. (2019). “Happiness management”: revisión de literatura científica en el marco de la felicidad en el trabajo. Retos: Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 9(18), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n18.2019.05
(35) Vizoso, C. (2020). Caracterización del capital psicológico en el profesorado: una revisión sistemática. Estudios Sobre Educación, 39, 267-295. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.39.267-295
(36) Wilson, M. G., Dejoy, D. M., Vandenberg, R. J., Richardson, H. A. & Mcgrath, A. L. (2004). Work characteristics and employee health and well‐being: Test of a model of healthy work organization. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(1), 565-588. https://doi.org/10.1348/0963179042596522
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional License. The articles can be copied, distributed, adapted and communicated publicly, as long as the credits of the work are recognized and the respective source is quoted. This work can not be used for commercial purposes.
To increase their visibility, documents are sent to databases and indexing systems.
The content of the items is the responsibility of each author, and does not compromise in any way, journal or institution.