Uso de sensores inerciales en fisioterapia: Una aproximación a procesos de evaluación del movimiento humano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.212301.214Palabras clave:
Fisioterapia, Sensores inerciales, Unidad de medición inercial, Rehabilitación, Evaluación en salud, MovimientoResumen
Introducción: Los sensores inerciales o unidad de medición inercial (IMU) del inglés Inertial measurement unit, son pequeños dispositivos capaces de medir la aceleración lineal y la velocidad angular, siendo útiles en el área de la salud para la cuantificación y valoración objetiva del movimiento corporal humano. Objetivo: Analizar la información sobre el uso de sensores inerciales como una aproximación a los procesos de evaluación del movimiento corporal humano. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó búsqueda en bases de datos, empleando términos: sensores inerciales, salud, fisioterapia, acelerómetro, actividad física, movimiento y rehabilitación, y sus combinaciones. Como criterios de exclusión se tuvo: artículos exclusivos del campo de ingeniería con información no aplicable a fisioterapia. Resultados: Una IMU es compatible con aplicaciones (APP), con el objetivo de obtener datos de movimiento tridimensionales y como evaluación e intervención, o que permita cuantificar los resultados de la acción motora. Conclusiones: Las IMU tienen amplias posibilidades en áreas afines a la rehabilitación y otras referentes al entrenamiento y el área deportiva; por lo, cual es necesario estandarizar protocolos que permitan la medición de patrones motores que favorezcan los procesos de rehabilitación.
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