Acces and quality of water for human consumption in Santa Marta as an indicator of inequity in healht

Authors

  • Lídice Álvarez Miño Universidad del Magdalena
  • Katherine Cantillo Matos Universidad del Magdalena.
  • Kevin Rico Gutiérrez Universidad del Magdalena.
  • Alexander Salazar Universidad del Magdalena.

Keywords:

Drinking water, Water quality, Health inequalities, Coliforms

Abstract

Objective: To determine the access and quality of water for human consumption in the urban area of Santa Marta as one of Social Determinants of Health that must be transformed in the framework of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1557 selected houses by cluster samplings, which were surveyed of household access to safe water. A water sample was taken from each district of Santa Marta in order to evaluate its quality of it through the membrane filtration technique and defined substrate. Epi Info 7 was used to analyze the data through association with Odds Ratio and to georeference them. Results: 94.7% of houses have home water service but 49.7% showed frequent service cuts. The relationship between household water access and socioeconomic stratum (OR = 4.27), and between service cuts and socioeconomic stratum (OR = 2.61) were significant (p <0.0001). Four of the nine samples were contaminated with coliform. Conclusion: Decision makers must ensure quality and permanent access to safe water for human consumption to all people, so that there is an advance in reducing the health inequality gaps.

 

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Author Biographies

Lídice Álvarez Miño, Universidad del Magdalena

Terapeuta ocupacional. Magíster en Salud pública. Profesora Asociada Universidad del Magdalena.

Katherine Cantillo Matos, Universidad del Magdalena.

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, Colombia.

Kevin Rico Gutiérrez, Universidad del Magdalena.

Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, Colombia.

Alexander Salazar, Universidad del Magdalena.

Parasitólogo. Especialista en parasitología humana. Magíster en Biología. Profesor Asociado Universidad del Magdalena.
Santa Marta, Colombia.

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Published

2013-11-05

How to Cite

1.
Álvarez Miño L, Cantillo Matos K, Rico Gutiérrez K, Salazar A. Acces and quality of water for human consumption in Santa Marta as an indicator of inequity in healht . Univ. Salud [Internet]. 2013Nov.5 [cited 2024May19];15(2):113-22. Available from: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/2354

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Section

Scientific and technological research article