Perception of time and mental health during COVID-19 pandemic quarantines

Authors

  • Andrés Camargo-Sánchez Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina. Bogotá, Colombia - Programa de Medicina, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales. Bogotá, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9310
  • Rafael Vargas Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada – UMNG. Bogotá, Colombia - Programa de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria San Martín. Bogotá, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-9240

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.222402.272

Keywords:

Involuntary commitment, Pandemics, Time perception, Coronavirus infections

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic made it necessary to implement obligatory quarantine measures in order to contain viral spreading. This situation generated lifestyle changes and diverse responses such as fear, anxiety, monotony, and uncertainty. This affected the people’s capacity to perceive time resulting in changes in mental health. Objective: Synthesize the neurological bases of the phenomenon of time perception, its importance and the scientific evidence regarding the possible alterations in the conditions of quarantine. Materials of methods: A thematic bibliographic review was carried out in Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The Spanish and English keywords used were: perception of time, estimation of time, pandemic, cognition, emotional states, and mental health. Results: The concept of time perception, its neurological bases and the alterations that can be generated are described. Conclusions: Mental health was affected during pandemic, yet its effects in the short-term and long-term are not understood clearly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Camargo-Sánchez A, Pachón-Rodríguez HL, Gutiérrez-Díaz de Azevedo DP, Parra-Chico WA, Niño-Cardozo CL. El tiempo en el cuidador del paciente con cáncer, un abordaje cualitativo. Rev cienc cuidad [Internet]. 2018 Jan 1; 15(1):123-34. Disponible en: https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/cienciaycuidado/article/view/1226

Gorea A. Ticks per thought or thoughts per tick? A selective review of time perception with hints on future research. J Physiol Paris [Internet]. 2011 Dec 1; 105(4-6):153-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2011.09.008.

Droit-Volet S. Time perception in children: A neurodevelopmental approach. Neuropsychologia [Internet]. 2013; 51(2):220-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.023.

Siu NY, Lam HHY, Le JJ, Przepiorka A. Time perception and time perspective differences between adolescents and adults. Acta Psychol [Internet]. 2014 Sep; 151:222-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.06.013.

Merchant H, Harrington DL, Meck WH. Neural Basis of the Perception and Estimation of Time. Annu Rev Neurosci [Internet]. 2013; 36(1):313-36. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-062012-170349.

Buhusi CV, Meck WH. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat Rev Neurosci [Internet]. 2005 Oct; 6(10):755-65. DOI: 10.1038/nrn1764.

Bueti D, Lasaponara S, Cercignani M, Macaluso E. Learning about time: plastic changes and interindividual brain differences. Neuron [Internet]. 2012 Aug 23; 75(4):725-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.019.

Dunlap JC, Loros JJ, DeCoursey PJ. Chronobiology: Biological timekeeping. Sunderland (USA): Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers; 2004. Diponible en: https://www.sinauer.com/media/wysiwyg/tocs/Chronobiology.pdf

Kent L, van Doorn G, Hohwy J, Klein B. Bayes, time perception, and relativity: The central role of hopelessness. Conscious Cogn [Internet]. 2019; 69:70-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.012.

Droit-Volet S, Meck WH. How emotions colour our perception of time. Trends Cogn Sci [Internet]. 2007 Dec 1; 11(12):504-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.008.

Bauer LO. Antisocial personality disorder and cocaine dependence: their effects on behavioral and electroencephalographic measures of time estimation. Drug Alcohol Depend [Internet]. 2001 Jun 1; 63(1):87-95. DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00195-2.

Wenke D, Haggard P. How voluntary actions modulate time perception. Exp Brain Res [Internet]. 2009 Jul; 196(3):311-8. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-1848-8.

DeJean D, Giacomini M, Vanstone M, Brundisini F. Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser [Internet]. 2013; 13(16):1-33. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228079/

Rico J, Forero MR, Molina M. Adaptación y validación de la escala hospitalaria de ansiedad y depresión (HAD) en una muestra de pacientes con cáncer del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia. Avances en medición [Internet]. 2005; 3(1):73-86. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281334144_Adaptacion_y_validacion_de_la_escala_hospitalaria_de_ansiedad_y_depresion_HAD_en_una_muestra_de_pacientes_con_cancer_del_Instituto_Nacional_de_Cancerologia_de_Colombia

Vargas R, Camargo A. The Temporal World in Caregivers of Cancer Survivors: Intertextual Analysis of Their Experiences About the Perception of Time Compared With Excerpts From the Book "einstein’s Dreams. JFM [Internet]. 2019 Jan 28; 1(2):7. DOI: 10.14302/issn.2640-690X.jfm-19-2604.

Meng L, Qiu H, Wan L, Ai Y, Xue Z, Guo Q, et al. Intubation and Ventilation amid the COVID-19 Outbreak. Anesthesiology [Internet]. 2020 Apr 8 [citado 2020 Dec 10]; 132(6):1317-32. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7155908

Cheeseman JF, Winnebeck EC, Millar CD, Kirkland LS, Sleigh J, Goodwin M, et al. General anesthesia alters time perception by phase shifting the circadian clock. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A [Internet]. 2012 May 1; 109(18):7061-6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1201734109.

Ameqrane I, Ilhame A, Wattiez N, Nicolas W, Pouget P, Pierre P, et al. A subanesthetic dose of ketamine in the Rhesus monkey reduces the occurrence of anticipatory saccades. Psychopharmacology [Internet]. 2015 Oct; 232(19):3563-72. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-4005-z.

Sheen L, Oates J. A phenomenological study of medically induced unconsciousness in intensive care. Aust Crit Care [Internet]. 2005 Feb; 18(1):25-32. DOI: 10.1016/s1036-7314(05)80021-9.

Haspel J, Kim M, Zee P, Schwarzmeier T, Montagnese S, Panda S, et al. A Timely Call to Arms: COVID-19, the Circadian Clock, and Critical Care. J Biol Rhythms [Internet]. 2021 Feb; 36(1):55-70. DOI: 10.1177/0748730421992587.

Oyanadel CRO, Buela-Casal G. La Percepción del Tiempo: Influencias en la Salud Física y Mental. Univ Psychol [Internet]. 2011; 10(1):149-62. DOI: 10.11144/Javeriana.upsy10-1.ptis.

Trevisanuto D, De Bernardo G, Res G, Sordino D, Doglioni N, Weiner G, et al. Time Perception during Neonatal Resuscitation. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2016 Oct; 177:103-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.003.

Droit-Volet S. Time perception, emotions and mood disorders. J Physiol Paris [Internet]. 2013 Sep; 107(4):255-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2013.03.005.

van Wassenhove V, Buonomano DV, Shimojo S, Shams L. Distortions of Subjective Time Perception Within and Across Senses. PLoS One [Internet]. 2008 Jan 16; 3(1):e1437. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001437.

Meck WH. Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Cognitive Brain Research [Internet]. 1996 Jun 1; 3(3-4):227-42. DOI: 10.1016/0926-6410(96)00009-2.

Iwamoto Y, Hoshiyama M. Alteration of Time Perception in Young and Elderly People during Jigsaw Puzzle Tasks with Different Complexities. Occup Ther Int [Internet]. 2011; 18(4):194-200. DOI: 10.1002/oti.322.

Bschor T, Ising M, Bauer M, Lewitzka U, Skerstupeit M, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, et al. Time experience and time judgment in major depression, mania and healthy subjects. A controlled study of 93 subjects. Acta Psychiatr Scand [Internet]. 2004; 109(3):222-9. DOI: 10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00244.x.

Gil S, Droit-Volet S. Time perception, depression and sadness. Behav Processes [Internet]. 2009 Feb 1; 80(2):169-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.012.

Mundt C, Richter P, van Hees H, Stumpf T. Time perception and time estimation in depressive patients. Nervenarzt [Internet]. 1998 Jan; 69(1):38-45. DOI: 10.1007/s001150050236.

Cáceda R, Carbajal JM, Salomon RM, Moore JE, Perlman G, Padala PR, et al. Slower perception of time in depressed and suicidal patients. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol [Internet]. 2020 Nov; 40:4-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.09.004.

Blanc A, Lauwers V, Telmon N, Rougé D. The Effect of Incarceration on Prisoners’ Perception of Their Health. Journal of Community Health [Internet]. 2001 Oct 1; 26(5):367-81. DOI: 10.1023/a:1010467318350.

Miller HA, Young GR. Prison segregation: administrative detention remedy or mental health problem? Crim Behav Ment Health [Internet]. 1997; 7(1):85-94. Disponible en: https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/prison-segregation-administrative-detention-remedy-or-mental-health

Power K, McElroy J, Swanson V. Coping Abilities and Prisoners’ Perception of Suicidal Risk Management. Crim Justice [Internet]. 1997; 36(4):378-92. Disponible en: https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/coping-abilities-and-prisoners-perception-suicidal-risk-management

Wouters OJ, Shadlen KC, Salcher-Konrad M, Pollard AJ, Larson HJ, Teerawattananon Y, et al. Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment. Lancet [Internet]. 2021 Mar 13; 397(10278):1023-34. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00306-8.

Grondin S, Mendoza-Duran E, Rioux P-A. Pandemic, Quarantine, and Psychological Time. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2020 Dec 10]; 11. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581036/full

Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020 Mar 27; :1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.

Droit-Volet S, Gil S, Martinelli N, Andant N, Clinchamps M, Parreira L, et al. Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time free, «Dying» of boredom and sadness. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15(8):e0236465. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236465.

Ahmad AR, Murad HR. The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2020 May 19 [citado 2020 Aug 25]; 22(5):e19556. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238863

Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Menon V, Kaliamoorthy C, Mukherjee S, Alradie-Mohamed A, et al. Panic buying: An insight from the content analysis of media reports during COVID-19 pandemic. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res [Internet]. 2020 Sep; 37:100-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.npbr.2020.07.002.

Gesser-Edelsburg A, Diamant A, Hijazi R, Mesch GS. Correcting misinformation by health organizations during measles outbreaks: A controlled experiment. PLoS One [Internet]. 2018 Dec 19; 13(12):e0209505. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209505.

Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1; 74:102258. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258.

Holman EA, Grisham EL. When time falls apart: The public health implications of distorted time perception in the age of COVID-19. Psychol Trauma [Internet]. 2020 Aug; 12(S1):S63-5. DOI: 10.1037/tra0000756.

Nicomedes CJC, Avila RMA. An analysis on the panic during COVID-19 pandemic through an online form. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2020 Nov 1; 276:14-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.046.

Saadat SH, Izadi M, Jonaidi Jafari N, Abolghasemi H, Jamalimoghadamsiyahkali S, Jamalian A, et al. Fear and Panic of COVID-19. IJTMGH [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1; 8(3):91-2. Disponible en: http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_110474.html

Peng M, Mo B, Liu Y, Xu M, Song X, Liu L, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of depression in quarantined population during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2020 Oct 1; 275:119-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.035.

Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 Apr 16; 15(4):e0231924. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231924.

Morin CM, Carrier J, Bastien C, Godbout R, Canadian Sleep and Circadian Network. Sleep and circadian rhythm in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Jul 22; 111(5):654-7. DOI: 10.17269/s41997-020-00382-7.

Pinto J, van Zeller M, Amorim P, Pimentel A, Dantas P, Eusébio E, et al. Sleep quality in times of Covid-19 pandemic. Sleep Med [Internet]. 2020 Oct; 74:81-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.07.012.

Mazza M, Marano G, Lai C, Janiri L, Sani G. Danger in danger: Interpersonal violence during COVID-19 quarantine. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020 Jul 1; 289:113046. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113046.

McPhee MD, Keough MT, Rundle S, Heath LM, Wardell JD, Hendershot CS. Depression, Environmental Reward, Coping Motives and Alcohol Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2020 Dec 10]; 11. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.574676/full

Zalsman G, Stanley B, Szanto K, Clarke DE, Carli V, Mehlum L. Suicide in the Time of COVID-19: Review and Recommendations. Arch Suicide Res [Internet]. 2020 Dec; 24(4):477-82. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1830242.

Becker SP, Breaux R, Cusick CN, Dvorsky MR, Marsh NP, Sciberras E, et al. Remote Learning During COVID-19: Examining School Practices, Service Continuation, and Difficulties for Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Adolesc Health [Internet]. 2020 Dec; 67(6):769-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.002.

Spudich S, Nath A. Nervous system consequences of COVID-19. Science [Internet]. 2022 Jan 21; 375(6578):267-9. DOI: 10.1126/science.abm2052.

Baig AM, Khaleeq A, Ali U, Syeda H. Evidence of the COVID-19 Virus Targeting the CNS: Tissue Distribution, Host–Virus Interaction, and Proposed Neurotropic Mechanisms. ACS Chem Neurosci [Internet]. 2020 Apr 1; 11(7):995-8. DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00122.

Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B, Lant S, Michael BD, Easton A, et al. Neurological associations of COVID-19. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2020 Sep; 19(9):767-83. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30221-0.

Meinhardt J, Radke J, Dittmayer C, Franz J, Thomas C, Mothes R, et al. Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19. Nat Neurosci [Internet]. 2020 Nov 30; 24(2):168-75. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-00758-5

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Camargo-Sánchez A, Vargas R. Perception of time and mental health during COVID-19 pandemic quarantines. Univ. Salud [Internet]. 2022Apr.30 [cited 2024Jul.3];24(2):197-204. Available from: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/6679

Issue

Section

Subject review