Conhecimento em saúde bucal associado à cárie dentária e sua relação com o binômio pais-filhos, na cidade de Cartagena, Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.242603.334Palavras-chave:
Pai, Criança, Saúde bucal, Cárie dentária, Conhecimento, Atitudes e prática em saúdeResumo
Introdução: Atualmente, alguns homens cuidam dos filhos sob a figura de famílias monoparentais. Portanto, é importante conhecer, a partir da sua atuação, os fatores que podem influenciar os cuidados com a saúde bucal (CS) das crianças. Objetivo: Estimar a associação entre o conhecimento do CS com a presença de cárie dentária (CD) e sua relação com o binômio pais-filhos. Materiais e métodos: Estudo analítico transversal realizado na população afrodescendente (153 pares em 2017). O pai foi avaliado (questionário autoaplicável): Variáveis sociodemográficas, conhecimento e autopercepção do CS e hábitos da criança; nos binômios: presença e experiência de DC; Além disso, foram realizadas estimativas de associações e regressão logística nominal. Resultados: A prevalência de DC foi de 60,1 % nas crianças e 98 % nos pais. No modelo multivariado, houve associação entre conhecimento inadequado sobre CS, presença e experiência de DC, hábitos inadequados de higiene bucal da criança, escovação oral não supervisionada, pais que trabalham, baixa renda e religião católica. Conclusão: A prevalência de cárie dentária em crianças está associada ao conhecimento inadequado em saúde bucal e à baixa renda econômica em pais que trabalham; fatores que devem ser considerados em programas educacionais em saúde bucal.
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