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Determinantes sociais da saúde

v. 27 n. 1 (2025)

Retorno ao trabalho, funcionalidade familiar e apoio social em mulheres que engravidaram após os 35 anos em Antioquia, Colômbia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.252701.340
Enviado
fevereiro 22, 2024
Publicado
2025-02-12

Resumo

Introdução: A gravidez após os 35 anos é uma tendência crescente no mundo contemporâneo, porém, ainda não foi suficientemente explorados aspectos como o retorno ao trabalho e sua relação com a funcionalidade familiar e o apoio social. Objetivo: Avaliar o retorno ao trabalho, a funcionalidade familiar e o apoio social em mulheres que engravidaram após os 35 anos, em Medellín e região metropolitana, em Antioquia, Colômbia. Materiais e métodos: Estudo descritivo no qual foram medidas características sociodemográficas, apoio social, funcionalidade familiar e satisfação com o retorno ao trabalho após a gravidez em 106 mulheres do departamento de Antioquia, Colômbia. Resultados: 82,1 % dos participantes possuíam escolaridade superior ao ensino médio e mais da metade pertencia à classe média alta. Nenhum dos participantes com funcionamento familiar normal teve um retorno ao trabalho insatisfatório e aproximadamente 80 % deles ainda trabalhavam ativamente. 75 % das participantes negaram ter tido depressão pós-parto, porém apenas 43,8 % relataram funcionamento familiar normal. Conclusão: Para uma gestante com mais de 35 anos, uma família funcional e uma boa percepção de apoio social atuam positivamente no retorno ao trabalho.

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