Spatio-temporal distribution of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya in Cali, Colombia: 2014-2016

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.242603.330

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, Infecciones por arbovirus, Brotes de enfermedades, Agrupamiento espacio-temporal

Resumen

Introduction: Emerging and re-emerging arboviral infections have become a public health challenge in the Americas due to their epidemic potential. Objective: To determine the spatio-temporal distribution of the dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses during an epidemic period in Cali, Colombia. Materials and methods: Multi-method descriptive ecological and exploratory study of confirmed and suspected cases reported to the epidemiological surveillance system between 2014 and 2016. Results: 40,168 cases were analyzed, and it was found that dengue was the most frequent arboviral infection (59.2 %). The most affected individuals were women (65 %) and those with a mean age of 34.5 years. Although arboviral infections spread out throughout the city, the three diseases were concentrated in significant groups located at the center-east and northeast areas of Cali (p<0.01; z=-203.7). Conclusions: This study identified critical zones for the three arboviral infections, which are located in areas with low socioeconomic status. Likewise, the results suggest that in addition to eco-epidemiological and bio-psychosocial factors, temperature, precipitation, and the aedic index may play an important role in the spatio-temporal behavior of these diseases. A multidisciplinary and collaborative approach is necessary, which must involve communities and authorities to implement effective control strategies, especially during epidemic periods.

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Biografía del autor/a

Robin A. Olaya, Escuela de Ingeniería Civil y Geomática, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

Docente en Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Cali, Colombia.

Hoover O. León-Giraldo, Grupo de Investigación en Epidemiología y Servicios, Universidad Libre. Cali, Colombia.

Grupo de Investigación en Epidemiología y Servicios

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Publicado

2024-08-15 — Actualizado el 2024-10-01

Cómo citar

1.
Fuertes-Bucheli JF, Pérez-Arizabaleta G, Quiroz-Caicedo A, Olaya RA, León-Giraldo HO, Pacheco-López R. Spatio-temporal distribution of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya in Cali, Colombia: 2014-2016. Univ. Salud [Internet]. 1 de octubre de 2024 [citado 4 de octubre de 2024];26(3):A19-A26. Disponible en: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/7573

Número

Sección

Control y gestión de los riesgos para la salud y las emergencias

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