Associação de parasitoses intestinais com síndrome anêmica em escolares: Revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.242601.309Palavras-chave:
Enteropatias parasitárias, Anemia ferropriva, CriançaResumo
Introdução: Parasitas intestinais e anemia constituem um problema global de saúde pública. Esses parasitas têm tropismo para o intestino delgado, afetam a absorção de micronutrientes durante a eritropoiese, produzindo o aparecimento de uma síndrome anêmica devido à baixa contagem de glóbulos vermelhos e à deficiência de hemoglobina. Objetivo: Estabelecer a associação entre infecção por parasitas intestinais e síndrome anêmica em crianças em idade escolar. Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa sistemática da literatura publicada entre 2010-2021 sobre a associação entre infecção por parasitas intestinais e síndrome anêmica em escolares. Resultados: foram identificadas 1.151 publicações, ao aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram reduzidos para 33, encontrando 9 agentes associados à anemia, sendo A. lumbricoides (27,27%), A. duodenalis e T. trichiura os helmintos mais prevalentes e G. duodenalis (6,06%) o protozoário mais comum. 39,39% dos estudos incluíram ambos os agentes. África (21), Ásia (6), América do Sul (5) e América Central (1) têm o maior número de publicações. Observa-se associação significativa entre infecção parasitária e anemia IC=95%. Conclusão: As evidências mostram alta prevalência de anemias ferroprivas e megaloblásticas, com associação significativa entre maior percentual de infecções helmínticas e síndrome anêmica, em comparação com infecções por protozoários.
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