Acompanhamento de manipuladores de alimentos e sua influência no preparo de alimentos prontos para consumo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.242601.320

Palavras-chave:

Abastecimento de alimentos, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Parasitos, Doenças transmitidas por alimentos

Resumo

Introdução: A transmissão de patógenos através dos alimentos está relacionada às condições sanitárias inadequadas, que decorrem do processo de preparo dos mesmos ou de quem os processa. Os manipuladores de alimentos são essenciais para preservar a segurança alimentaria e proteger a saúde do consumidor. Objetivo: Avaliar as características demográficas, as práticas de higiene, o conhecimento, as condições de trabalho e a presença de microrganismos patogênicos em manipuladores de alimentos de restaurantes de escolas públicas de Antioquia, Colômbia. Materiais e métodos: O estudo avaliou 104 manipuladores de alimentos de um município de Antioquia. Dados demográficos e amostras fecais foram coletados para identificação de parasitas intestinais, Salmonella spp. e Staphylococcus aureus. Resultados: A presença de parasitas intestinais (Entamoeba Complex e Trichuris trichiura) foi identificada em 61% das mulheres, Staphylococcus aureus foi isolado de 49% dos participantes. Conclusão: Foi confirmada a infecção dos manipuladores, o que os torna potenciais fontes de contaminação. Eles estão comprometidos com seu trabalho e possuem conhecimento para preservar as condições básicas de higiene. Destaca-se que é importante incentivar a práticas higiênicas adequadas para minimizar os riscos de contaminação para o consumidor, a necessidade de tratamento médico e custo de revisões periódicas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. Lineamientos técnico-administrativos y estándares del programa de alimentación escolar (PAE) [Internet]. Bogotá D.C (COL); 2013 [citado 2022 Ene 26]. Available from: https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/articles-327168_archivo_pdf_lineamientos_Febrero27.pdf

Bai L, Wang M, Yang Y, Gong S. Food safety in restaurants: The consumer perspective. Int J Hosp Manag [Internet]. 2019;77:139 -146. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.023

Espinoza-Tellez T, Quevedo-León R, Ávila-Pizarro Y. Food as a transmitter of viruses: A review. Sci Agropecu [Internet]. 2022;13(1):25-42. DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2022.003

World Health Organization. Informe sobre los resultados de la OMS: presupuesto por programas 2016-2017 [Internet]. WHO; [citado 2022 Ene 20]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_28-sp.pdf

Instituto Nacional de Salud. Boletín Epidemiológico semanal: Vigilancia de brotes de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos, Colombia, 2020 preliminar [Internet]. Minsalud; [citado 2022 Ene 20]. Available from: https://www.ins.gov.co/buscador-eventos/BoletinEpidemiologico/2021_Boletin_epidemiologico_semana_4.pdf

Siddiki NA, Khan S, Sarker S, Bhuiyan MK, Mahmud A, Rahman T, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice of chicken vendors on food safety and foodborne pathogens at wet markets in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Food Control [Internet]. 2022;131:108456. DOI: 10 /J.FOODCONT.2021.108456

Dorotikovà K, Kemenik J, Bogdanovicovà K, Křepelová S, Strejček J, Haruštiaková D. Microbial contamination and occurrence of Bacillus cereus sensu lato, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli on food handlers’ hands in mass catering: Comparison of the glove juice and swab methods. Food Control [Internet]. 2022:133. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108567

Al Bayari J, Taha S, Suliman A, Osaili TM. The role of food handlers’ religious and organizational commitment in food hygiene practices: A structural modeling approach. Food Control [Internet]. 2023;150:109732. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109732

Franz C, den Besten H, Böhnlein C, Gareis M, Zwietering M, Fusco V. Microbial food safety in the 21st century: Emerging challenges and foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Trends Food Sci Technol [Internet]. 2018;81:155–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.09.019

Al-kandari D, Al-abdeen J, Sidhu J. Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers in restaurants in Kuwait. Food Control [Internet]. 2019:103:103–110. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.03.040

Sirichokchatchawan W, Taneepanichskul N, Prapasarakul N. Predictors of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards food safety among food handlers in Bangkok, Thailand. Food Control [Internet]. 2021:126:108020. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108020

Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC). Norma Técnica NTS-USNA Sectorial Colombiana 007: Norma Sanitaria de Manipulación de Alimentos [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2019 Sep 11]. Available from: http://www.mincit.gov.co/getattachment/minturismo/calidad-y-desarrollo-sostenible/calidad-turistica/normas-tecnicas-sectoriales/nts-establecimientos-gastronomicos/norma-tecnica-sectorial-colombiana-nts-usna-007-no/norma-tecnica-sectorial-colombiana-nts-usna-007.pdf.aspx

Bayona M. Prevalence of Salmonella and enteroparasites in food and food stalls handlers and restaurants in an area of the north of Bogota, Colombia. Rev UDCA Act Div Cient [Internet]. 2012;15(2):267–274. DOI: 10.31910/rudca.v15.n2.2012.824

Engdaw G, Tesfaye A, Worede E. Food handlers' practices and associated factors in public food establishments in Gondar, Ethiopia 2021/2022. Heliyon [Internet]. 2023;9(4):e15043. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15043

Desalegn W, Birke W, Teshome T, Bacha K, Tamene A, Tesfaye L, Tagesse M. Intestinal Parasitosis and Associated Factors Among Food Handlers Working in the University of Southern Ethiopia. Environ Health Insights [Internet]. 2022;16: DOI: 10.1177/11786302221128455

Fanta F, Azene M, Habte K, Samson H, Kebede A. Determinants of safe food handling practice among food handlers in food establishments, Yeka sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Heliyon [Internet]. 2023;9(1)e-12977. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12977

Muñoz AB, Chaves JA, Rodríguez EC, Realpe ME. Listeria monocytogenes in food handlers: a new approach to address the dangers in food industry. Biomédica [Internet]. 2013;33(2):283–291. DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v33i2.716

Abdullah Sani N, Siow ON. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers on food safety in food service operations at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Food Control [Internet]. 2014;37:210–217. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.09.036

Ahmed MH, Akbar A, Sadiq MB. Cross sectional study on food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food handlers in Lahore district, Pakistan. Heliyon [Internet]. 2021;7(11): e08420. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08420

Taha S, Osaili TM, Vij M, Vij A, Alhogaraty E, AL-Utaibi G, et al. Measuring management practices impact on hygiene practices of food handlers: The mediating role of commitment and training perception. Food Control [Internet]. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108313

Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia. Resolución 2674 de 2013. 2013 [citado 2019 Sep 11]. Available from: https://foman.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2674.pdf

Botero D, Restrepo M. Parasitosis Humanas. 5ta Ed. Medellín (COL): Corporación para investigaciones Biológicas (CIB); 2012. Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Parasitosis_humanas_5a_Ed.html?id=bgT2DwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Abdel-Dayem M, Al Zou’bi R, Hani RB, Amr ZS. Microbiological and parasitological investigation among food handlers in hotels in the Dead Sea area, Jordan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect [Internet]. 2014;47(5):377–380. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2013.06.001

Kaminsky G de R. Manual de Parasitologia. Métodos para Laboratorios de Atención Primaria de Salud. 2da Ed. 2003. Available from: http://catalogobibliotecaipk.sld.cu/index.php?P=FullRecord&ID=74

Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. Guía para la vigilancia por laboratorio de enfermedad diarréica aguda (EDA) y enfermedad trasmitida por alimentos (ETA) de origen bacteriano [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.ins.gov.co/buscador/Informacin%20de%20laboratorio/Guía%20para%20la%20vigilancia%20por%20laboratorio%20de%20EDA%20y%20ETA.pdf

Gonzalez J, Sanandres NP. Microbiological Isolation of Salmonella spp. And Molecular tools for detection. Salud Unininorte [Internet]. 2014;30(1):73–94. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-55522014000100009

Alhashimi H, Ahmed M, Mustafa J. Nasal carriage of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus among food handlers in Kerbala city. Karbala Int J Mod Sci [Internet]. 2017;3(2):69–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.kijoms.2017.02.003

Acosta-Jurado DC, Castro-Jay LI, Pérez-García J. Zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites associated with hygiene and cohabitation habits in canine owners. Biosalud [Internet]. 2017;16(2):34-43. DOI: 10.17151/biosa.2017.16.2.4

da Cunha DT, Stedefeldt E, Vera de Rosso V. The role of theoretical food safety training on Brazilian food handlers’ knowledge, attitude and practice. Food Control [Internet]. 2014;43:167–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.03.012

da Cunha DT, Soon JM, Eluwole K, Mullan BA, Li Bai, Stedefeldt E. Knowledge, attitudes and practices model in food safety: Limitations and methodological suggestions. Food Control [Internet]. 2022;141:109198. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109198

Labović SB, Joksimović I, Galić I, Knežević M, Mimović K. Food Safety Behaviours among Food Handlers in Different Food Service Establishments in Montenegro. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(2):997. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20020997

Clark J, Crandall P, Reynolds J. Exploring the influence of food safety climate indicators on handwashing practices of restaurant food handlers. Int J Hosp Manag [Internet]. 2019;77:187–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.029

Aziz SA, Dahan H. Food Handlers’ Attitude towards Safe Food Handling in School Canteens. Procedia Soc Behav Sci [Internet]. 2013;105:220–228. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.023

Liu P, Lee YM. An investigation of consumers’ perception of food safety in the restaurants. Int J Hosp Manag [Internet]. 2018;73:29–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.018

Dzwolak W. Assessment of HACCP plans in standardized food safety management systems – The case of small-sized Polish food businesses. Food Control [Internet]. 2019;106:106716. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106716

Alrasheed A, Connerton P, Alshammari G, Connerton I. Cohort study on the food safety knowledge among food services employees in Saudi Arabia state hospitals. J King Saud Univ Sci [Internet]. 2021;33(6):101500. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101500

Faour-klingbeil D, Todd E, Kuri V. Microbiological quality of ready-to-eat fresh vegetables and their link to food safety environment and handling practices in restaurants. LWT [Internet]. 2016;74:224–233. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.07.051

Mengist A, Mengistu G, Reta A. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella and Shigella among food handlers in catering establishments at Debre Markos University, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2018;75:74–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.08.008

Barros YA, Garcia LM, Franco PA, Arellano D, et al. Parasitismo intestinal en manipuladores de alimentos en Cartagena de indias durante el periodo 2005 – 2011. CienciActual, Vol 3:46-51, 2014. Available from: https://docplayer.es/32148345-Parasitismo-intestinal-en-manipuladores-de-alimentos-en-cartagena-de-indias-durante-el-periodo.html

Bastidas G, Rojas C, Martinez-Silva E, Loaiza L, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in food handlers in a rural community in Cojedes, Venezuela. Acta Med Costarric [Internet]. 2012;54(4):241–245. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/434/43423699006.pdf

Ocaña-Losada C, Cuenca-Gomez JA, Cabezas-Fernandez MT, Vasquez-Villegas J, Soriano-Pérez MJ, Cabeza-Barrera I, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of intestinal parasite infection by Blastocystis hominis. Rev Clin Esp [Internet]. 2018;218(3):115–120. DOI: 10.1016/j.rceng.2018.01.008

Florez AC, Rincon C, Gorzon P, Vargas L, Enríquez C. Factors related to foodborne diseases in restaurants from 5 Colombian cities, 2007. Infect [Internet] 2008;12(4):255–266. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-93922008000400004

Teimouri A, Keshavars H, Mohtasebi S, Goudarzi F, Mikaeili F, Borjian A, et al. Intestinal parasites among foodnhandlers in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Microbiol [Internet]. 2021;95:103703. DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103703

Chalmers RM, Robertson LJ, Dorny P, Jordan S, Kärssin A, Katzer F, et al. Parasite detection in food: Current status and future needs for validation. Trends Food Sci [Internet] 2020;99:337-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.011

Ahmad S, Ahmad M, Maqbool M, Dar BN, Greiner R, Roohinejad S. Microbiological contamination of ready-to-eat vegetable salads in developing countries and potential solutions in the supply chain to control microbial pathogens. Food Control [Internet]. 2018;85:235–244. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.10.006

Smith AM, Tau NP Tau, Ngomane HM, Sekwadi P, Ramalwa N, Moodley K, et al. Whole-genome sequencing to investigate two concurrent outbreaks of Salmonella Enteritidis in South Africa, 2018. J Med Microbiol [Internet]. 2020;69(11):1303–1307. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001255

Yimam Y, Ambachew W, Mehdi M. Intestinal parasites among food handlers of food service establishments in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2020;20(1):73. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-8167-1

Publicado

2024-01-19

Como Citar

1.
Ochoa-Agudelo S, Tobón-Ospina J, Fuentes-Vanegas MA, Durango-Zuleta MM. Acompanhamento de manipuladores de alimentos e sua influência no preparo de alimentos prontos para consumo. Univ. Salud [Internet]. 19º de janeiro de 2024 [citado 20º de dezembro de 2024];26(1):A1-A9. Disponível em: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/7338

Edição

Seção

Controle e gestão de riscos para saúde e emergências